Sunday, December 29, 2019
Childhood Obesity A Obesity - 1247 Words
Childhood Obesity: A Review to Prevent the Risk Factors of Childhood Obesity in Our Community. The rates of childhood obesity Worldwide are alarmingly high! Obesity is a global nutritional concern and leads to horrible consequences on our children and becomes a worldwide pandemic. Worldwide estimates of obesity are as high as 43 million, and rates continue to increase each year. In this study, people will find healthy tips to prevent childhood overweight or obesity to help children in our communities. Childââ¬â¢s obesity can make kids in our communities at high risk for diseases like heart problems, asthma, type 2 diabetes. Genetic, behavioral and environmental factors are a cause of obesity on children in the United States. Parents andâ⬠¦show more contentâ⬠¦Childhood obesity is not an immediately lethal disease, but it leads to significant risk factors associated with a range of serious non-communicable disease during adulthood (Shree, 2013). Parents in our communities should engage their children in physical activities. Parents and children should play outside fr equently to enjoy time together. This activity may help children to be more active and reduce the risk of obesity. Parents can educate their children to have healthier eating habits, improving physical activities, avoiding fatty food and learning about the importance of a balanced diet to prevent future problems of obesity. Giving to your children a snack sized zip lock bag with their snack for school or afterschool program can create healthier eating habits. The best way to prevent obesity should be teaching parents and children to eat healthier and practice physical activities. Children with obesity have a high risk for discrimination, bullying, low self-esteem and depression (Nigg, 2016). Obesity can make you feel invisible! In his article, Nigg tries to explain the importance of the use of strategies for a good living program for our children. A high percent of children in rural areas in the United States have bad habits of eating and ending overweight or obese. Parents report t hat their children watch TV for more than 2 hours per day that a doctor recommends. TheShow MoreRelatedThe Effects Of Obesity On Childhood Obesity Essay1953 Words à |à 8 Pagesfind out what has caused or what the leading factors to obesity are. Researchers are currently still doing research to find out what causes or what may be the lead to obesity. Childhood obesity is a serious medical condition which considers a child to be obese if their Body Mass Index (BMI) is at or above the 95th percentile for children and teens of the same age and sex. (Rendall., Weden, Lau, Brownell, Nazarov Fernandes, 2014). Obesity is on a rise in the Unites States and all over the worldRead MoreEssay on Childhood Obesity1599 Words à |à 7 PagesChildhood obesity is one of the most serious public health challenges of the 21st century. The problem is global and is steadily affecting many low- and middle-income families particularly in the United States. The socioeconomic status of these families co ntributes to the childhood obesity epidemic. Summary of Article 1 The article, ââ¬Å"Beliefs about the Role of Parenting in Feeding and Childhood Obesity among Mothers of Lower Socioeconomic Statusâ⬠is a study that was conducted by Alison KalinowskiRead MoreChildhood Obesity : The Adolescent Essay3626 Words à |à 15 PagesChildhood Obesity: The Adolescent The Finale Paper Presented to: GEN499: General Education Capstone Instructor: Robert Bass Ashford University By: Ranita Wallace March 27, 2015 Childhood Obesity: The Adolescent Obesity is a growing health problem. Obesity is when individuals are overweight, it causes health problems and is a threat to their lives. Usually obesity is a result from over eating and lack of exercise. Obesity is the cause of many health problems such as diabetesRead MoreThe Prevalence Of Childhood Obesity1678 Words à |à 7 PagesThe prevalence of childhood obesity has remained a serious matter in the United States over the years despite its recent decline (Centers for Disease Control and Prevention, 2015). Children who are obese can experience the same devastating health effects as adults who are obese ââ¬â cardiovascular issues, diabetes, breathing problems, and so forth. In addition, children who are obese are more than likely to become obese as adults, therefore the development of a health fair that would highlight increasedRead MoreChildhood Obesity and Its Effect1260 Words à |à 6 PagesChildhood obesity is considered to be a serious issue among our youth. Obesity c an cause many types of physical problems, which most are aware of, but it can also cause some undesirable internal feelings within children and adolescents who suffer from it. Self-esteem, or self-worth, is important as it helps develop personality and is a major ingredient to our mental health status (Wang, F. and Veugelers, P. J., 2008). Some have said obesity may even have a negative effect on cognitive developmentRead MoreChildhood Obesity : Children Can Not Combat Obesity1158 Words à |à 5 Pages Childhood Obesity Jesus Dorado DeVry University Prewriting My narrowed topic is that parents need to play a bigger role in helping reduce childhood obesity. Children cannot combat obesity by themselves. My primary audience consists of parents of children (ages 7-12). This is my primary audience because parents of young children should be aware of the potential dangers of childhood obesity. If parents do not teach their children how to make healthy decisions, their children will beRead MoreThe Causes Of Childhood Obesity1937 Words à |à 8 PagesCauses of Childhood Obesity Imagine yourself walking into a kindergarten class, and all you see are obese children not walking, but moving on wheels because they simply cannot walk anymore due to their excess body weight. Their legs are so weak since they have to handle so much more weight than what they are designed to do. This vision may no longer be fictional if the world keeps ignoring the issue of childhood obesity. Nowadays, not only adults, but the number of children who are obese are incrediblyRead MoreChildhood Obesity Essay976 Words à |à 4 PagesAccording to a 2010 report by The Centers for Disease Control and Prevention (CDC), the prevalence of childhood obesity has more than tripled in the past thirty years. As well as having an impact on health, studies have cited a relationship between obesity and poor school performance as well as a childââ¬â¢s readiness for learning and education. This can be correlated with studies finding ââ¬Å"obese children have a greater risk of social and psychological problems, such as discrimination and poor self-esteemâ⬠Read MoreThe Issue Of Childhood Obesity2238 Words à |à 9 PagesSmaller governmental initiatives have proven effective, as well as campaigns run by non-governmental organization, yet a large scale federal initiative has yet to be established. Childhood obesity is an ever growing epidemic that has increased to unacceptable propo rtions. In order to prevent any further escalation of this public, federal legislation must be advocated for and passed that creates more opportunities for physical activity, increased access to healthy food, and puts an end to dishonestRead MoreChildhood Obesity And Its Effects On Children985 Words à |à 4 Pageschildren, obesity among children is still too high. For children and adolescents aged 2-19 years, the prevalence of obesity has remained fairly stable at about 17% and affects about 12.7 million children and adolescents for the past decade (CDC). Childhood obesity does not only affect children, but also has many long term health effects on our children as they get older, including, an increased risk of type 2 diabetes in both childhood and adulthood. (2). Researchers estimate that if obesity trends
Saturday, December 21, 2019
The Afterlife Of Egypt And Early Greece - 934 Words
The afterlife is usually thought of as something even better than life as we know it. Having certain beliefs about oneââ¬â¢s destiny after passing can help with coping and believing that one is where they belong. Thoughts about the afterlife have always varied greatly. Even so, all cultures and religions are alike in one way; they stick with their own specific beliefs because their way is the only ââ¬Å"rightâ⬠way. Although all believed in deities, the views on the afterlife of Egypt and Early Greece believed in something greater after passing while Mesopotamia was more of being fearful and not knowing, but living. The Egyptians believed that ââ¬Å"if they were righteous, could expect a happy existence in the life after deathâ⬠(15). Their idea of the underworld consisted of ââ¬Å"lavish and well-equipped tombs,â⬠providing all needs (20). However, not all Egyptians had these grand tombs, ââ¬Å"but all had the hope of continuing to be after deathâ⬠(20). E laborate funeral rituals were held for the deceased for judgment by the gods. A series of sacred texts known as the Book of the Dead held the funeral rites, which was intended as a ââ¬Å"manual of spells, incantations, and declarationsâ⬠that would ease passage through the underworld and the afterlife (21). In the ritual, each spirit had to approach the Hall of Two Truths where the gods challenged the deadââ¬â¢s virtues, while they (the dead) proclaimed the sins they did not commit. Once satisfying all gods, the spirit was ready for final ritual, presentingShow MoreRelatedEssay about Ancient Egypt and Ancient Greece903 Words à |à 4 Pagesââ¬Å"Ancient Egypt and Ancient Greeceâ⬠According to history there existed two of many important ancient civilizations that left a significant mark in the history of human development that even today leaves modern society in awe of its greatness. In spite of being distant civilizations, Ancient Egypt and Ancient Greece share similarities and difference in terms of how they practiced religion,political structure, everyday life style, and how they built the monumental architectures that continued to amazeRead MoreEssay on Egypt834 Words à |à 4 Pages quot;Egyptquot; -Egypt is located in the North East part of Africa. More than 90% of Egypt is desert. Only a very small portion of the population does not live along the Nile Valley and the Delta. Without the Nile River Egypt would be little more than a desert. Egypt has a hot season from May to September and a cool season from November to March. Egypt has very extreme temperatures year round. In the coastal region of Egypt, average annual temperatures range from a maximum of 99 degrees F, toRead More Exploring The Four Ancient Civilizations- Mesopotamia, Egypt, Greece and Israel1009 Words à |à 5 Pagespeople from across the land gradually developed numerous cultures, each unique in some ways while the same time having features in common. Mesopotamia, Egypt, Greece and Israel are all important to the history of the world because of religious, social, political and economic development. In the first civilization, both Mesopotamia and Egypt relied on a hunter-gatherer economic system, during that time, every country in the world strived on it. Mesopotamia had rich soil for agriculture,Read MoreThe Early History Of The Western Civilization1344 Words à |à 6 Pages03/17/2016 The early history of the Western Civilization the accumulation of political, economic, social, and intellectual traditions that has developed for 5,000 years since the appearance of the first civilizations in the ancient Near East (Instructor, 2016). This history is highlighted by the rise of many different kingdoms and empires each with contributions to modern western cultures. The following essay will describe the Ancient Greece, Ancient Rome and Ancient Egyptians. Ancient Greece (800 B.CRead MoreAncient Greek Architecture : The Doric Style And The Ionic Design Essay1610 Words à |à 7 Pagestop (the capital), is plain. This style was used in mainland Greece and the colonies in southern Italy and Sicily. The Ionic style is thinner and more elegant. Its capital is decorated with a scroll-like design (a volute). This style was found in eastern Greece and the islands. 2). The ushabti (also called shabti or shawabti, with a number of variant spellings, Ancient Egyptian plural: ushabtiu) was a funerary figurine used in Ancient Egypt. These earliest examples had no spells inscribed or other specificRead MoreThe Myths Of Ancient Egypt And The Near East1554 Words à |à 7 Pagescommunal singularity, and habitually linking mystical beings or proceedings. Myths derived from Greece, Egypt and the Near East pose as a reflection of each of their respective cultures. The diverse eccentrics from the Greek, Egyptian and Near Eastern myths were all described with characteristics and actions that would reflect their respective cultures. Myths include the mythologies from ancient Egypt, the Near East the Greeks. In Greek culture, a reflection of the quo s of society can be seenRead MoreAncient Civilization Sculpture Essay1650 Words à |à 7 Pages1. ââ¬Å"Bronze statuette of Aphroditeâ⬠Date: late 2nd or 1st century B.C. Culture: Greece This statue of Aphrodite shows the dedication the Greeks had to their gods. The bronze goddess, holding her right arm in the air, gives off a powerful attitude. As the pose itself of the statue is not bland and more active, it gives the impression that this was created during the classical period of Greece when sculpture began having more relaxed, natural poses. The lack of more painstaking muscle and bone structureRead MoreEgypt And Mesopotamia Similarities984 Words à |à 4 PagesPaper 1 In what ways were the civilizations of Mesopotamia and Egypt alike? In what ways were they different? What accounts for these similarities and differences? Mesopotamia and Egypt were the first known civilizations in history. While maintaining separate identities, they still managed to have a vast number of similarities. Differences that go beyond general location were also very prevalent between the two civilizations. One of the biggest similarities between the two civilizations isRead MoreCompare and Contrast Essay: Ancient Egypt and Greece2939 Words à |à 12 PagesCompare and contrast essay: Ancient Egypt and Greece The ancient Egyptian and ancient Greek civilizations are two of the oldest known civilizations in our history. The Egyptian civilization, based in the eastern part of North Africa, is believed to have started around 3150 BC and continued till the end of the Pharaoh rule in 31 BC. The ancient Greek civilization is believed to have been in effect from 1100 BC till about 146 BC. Many similarities and differences existed between these two civilizationsRead MoreCompare and Contrast Two Statuettes917 Words à |à 4 Pagesartist is unknown, is one of several figurines collectively called the Tanagra Figurines. They are named after the city where most of them were discovered. They were discovered in the late 1800s through the early 1900s and they date to the last quarter of the 4th century B.C.E. to the early 3rd century B.C.E. (Department of Greek and Roman Art, 2007). The first figure is made from gessoed and painted wood and the limbs, basket, duck, and base were all made separately then attached to the central
Friday, December 13, 2019
Ishmael Beahââ¬â¢s Experience in A long way Gone Free Essays
The book A long way gone is a literary work that narrates the ordeals of a child-soldier in the hands of fate. The writer, Isheal Beah became a soldier at thirteen. As the enthralling story enfolds, he recounts his experience during and after the war. We will write a custom essay sample on Ishmael Beahââ¬â¢s Experience in A long way Gone or any similar topic only for you Order Now At twelve he had fled for the attacking rebels in his country, Sierra Leone into the streets turned insane by the violence of war. A year later he was converted to a soldier by the governmentââ¬â¢s army. This is where the heart-wrenching tale, a first class experience of a transformation from a young boy, with a tender heart to a killer boy begins. He was exposed to all the undiluted vices of war. From drugs that they were given to strengthen them and the ammunitions they were given to kill themselves with. He was given an AK-47 much heavier then his hands could carry. One moment an innocent boy, the next moment a ââ¬Å"killerboyâ⬠, capable of intense violence and terrible acts. Ishmeal tells his story with an unparallel truth bearing in mind other peopleââ¬â¢s feelings. Now twenty-six he looks back, down the memory lane at all he had been through, how he survived the war and how he survived his rehabilitation after the war. For three years he fought in the war until he was removed by UNICEF. With the help of the organization, he received rehabilitation, a re-transitional process to his former self before the war. Haunted by the warââ¬â¢s experience, the war was over truly, but the war within Ishmealââ¬â¢ heart continues. The rehabilitation experience was a story of self-war in itself, involving a self-forgiving process and a requisition of humanity long lost till eventually the final healing began to come. Ishmealââ¬â¢s experience reminds us of all the wars across the globe and how children have become the easy choice for these wars. With more than fifty wars going on, over 300,000 children have been converted to soldiers. All going through the trauma and hell that Ishmeal went through. The story fits into the trend of history in the twentieth century that was so full of African genocide, Gulf war and other wars around the world. The story also reminds us of the consequences of war, the unchecked genocide perpetrated by human to fellow humans and the effects of all these on several thousands of children and others, whose lives have been altered miserably by war. Ishmealââ¬â¢s story does this an alarming genuity and explicit emotional force. His experience is quite unique because he was not only a witness but also a victim. He saw and conquered. The story was written like a memoir which has not only added colour to the story but made it more unique, for he narrates them in first person that made it more gripping. His honesty is exacting, and a proof to the ability of children to outlive their sorrows and suffering, if given a chance. From his recounts of the burning villages and total destruction to all, the story raises the question in all rationale mindsâ⬠¦ what do human gain from war? ââ¬Å"My high school friends have begun to suspect I havenââ¬â¢t told them the full story of my life. â⬠ââ¬Å"Why did you leave Sierra Leone? â⬠ââ¬Å"Because there is a war. â⬠ââ¬Å"Did you witness some of the fighting? â⬠ââ¬Å"Everyone in the country did. â⬠ââ¬Å"You mean you saw people running around with guns and shooting each other? â⬠ââ¬Å"You should tell us about it sometime. â⬠ââ¬Å"Yes, sometime. â⬠How to cite Ishmael Beahââ¬â¢s Experience in A long way Gone, Papers
Thursday, December 5, 2019
Bad Choices During Pregnancy Essay Research Paper free essay sample
Bad Choices During Pregnancy Essay, Research Paper Bad Choices During Pregnancy An unwritten Don T ask, wear t Tell policy { in respects to pregnant adult females and what they put into their organic structures } was one time the regulation and non the exclusion in our society. What this means is simple: physicians delivered babies without oppugning the behaviour of the female parent. If the baby was born faulty in some manner, the female parent paid. The baby paid. Society paid. After all, if the female parent could non afford to supply all the attention the baby needed because of particular costs associating to a defect, the public assistance system many times provides aid to do certain the baby is cared for. As the baby matures and becomes a school-aged kid, particular categories may be necessary in order to see that the kid is able to take part in society in some manner, either as a wholly self-sufficing grownup, or as an grownup who needs attention and aid from province and/or federal bureaus. We will write a custom essay sample on Bad Choices During Pregnancy Essay Research Paper or any similar topic specifically for you Do Not WasteYour Time HIRE WRITER Only 13.90 / page The cost of caring for babies born with a defect that may hold been entirely preventable is reeling. The cardinal word here is preventable. The cost is one that is evitable and it has taken our society until the 2nd half of this century to make up ones mind to take action. Surveies were conducted that show three or four drinks a hebdomad ( of intoxicant ) can do foetal harm. In fact, surveies besides show that one of the prima causes of mental deceleration is through intoxicant maltreatment in the female parent. Anticipant female parents who use cleft cocaine run the hazard of antenatal shots and ictuss in their unborn babes. These jobs continue after birth, when the babes are born addicted to the same drug the Ir female parents were addicted to. These babes go through the same awful withdrawl symptoms as do their female parents. In add-on to that, the babes might besides be born mentally retarded or worse. Again, these jobs as mentioned above are wholly preventable, every bit long as anticipant female parents do non do the pick to utilize drugs or maltreatment intoxicant. Today, physicians regularly provide reding to maneuver anticipant female parents off from behaviour that is damaging to the unborn babe. Sometimes welfare and/or jurisprudence enforcement functionaries are informed. They in bend act together to assist demo the expectant female parent a better manner. Even with this aid available, even under menace of gaol clip, many anticipant female parents continue to utilize drugs and intoxicant. On the surface, this policy appears sound. It is besides flawed. If a substance mistreating mother frights traveling to imprison because she can non discontinue her wont, no affair how many warnings she gets from Family Services or her physician, she may so make up ones mind non to seek much-needed antenatal attention. In what many people see as a measure backwards, some provinces have rejected Torahs naming it child maltreatment when an expectant female parent uses drugs that may adversely consequence the development of her unborn foetus. The argument continues on this issue. I believe that it is morally incorrect for pregnant adult females to utilize drugs or maltreatment intoxicant. It is nil short of child maltreatment and the effects are felt by the remainder of society. I believe it to be morally and ethically merely for the go toing doctor to inform jurisprudence enforcement governments when a pregnant female parent is determined to hold been mistreating intoxicant or drugs during her gestation.
Thursday, November 28, 2019
Trilateral Commission Essays - Recipients Of The Legion Of Merit
Trilateral Commission Everyone remembers the times in early childhood when their dad would hand them a picture book and ask them what they saw. Unbeknownst to the child, the picture contained a hidden picture or message. Although difficult to see, it was there. Even if refused by acknowledgement, it still existed. Such is the case with today's government. The so called "world leaders" are only puppets acting under the control of the great puppeteers. Whether it is soaring gas prices, a fluctuating economy, or shifts in political power; secret entities of elite caliber are the masterminds behind all world affairs. These expert manipulators covertly gather behind closed doors and make decisions that affect the lives of every human being on the face of the earth. By exploiting political positions, exclusive members of the Trilateral Commission secretly direct, manipulate, and are making advances to eventually control the governments of the world, as a whole. The Trilateral Commission is an American based, political super power that claims to have its interest asserted in shaping and protecting foreign policy. The founder of the Trilateral Commission and chairman of the Chase Manhattan Bank, David Rockefeller, wrote to the New York Times and said: My point is that far from being a coterie of international conspirators with designs on covertly conquering the world, the Trilateral Commission is, in reality, a group of concerned citizens interested in identifying and clarifying problems facing the world and in fostering greater understanding and cooperation among international allies. (Rockefeller 22.1) It is easy to say that their cause is benevolent, but are there ulterior motives? Is the Trilateral Commission attempting to mold public policy and construct a framework for international stability in the coming decades? Commission members such as David Rockefeller and former President Jimmy Carter are in such influential positions of power that world domination is not far from their clutches. Although a one-world government sounds foolish, it is not far from the truth. The Trilateral Commission describes their organization as a multicultural, transnational including members from Japan, Canada, and various other countries. John B. Oakes of the New York Times commented on the behalf of the Commission's members: The Trilateral Commission is neither super-government nor secret society. It is rather a loosely defined "think tank," godfathered by David Rockefeller and nurtured in its early years by Zbigniew Brzezinski. Most of its 250 invited members come from the super-elite of international business, banking, and finance in the developed countries of the West and Japan, with a sprinkling of high-level academics and former officials, a few legislators, and even a stray leader or two. At their periodic closed- door meetings, they debate the economic and political roles of the industrialized democracies. (Oakes A27) This article, which was written in 1980, tells us the commission was founded by David Rockefeller, includes 250 mostly upper class citizens from the United States, Canada, Europe and Japan. It warps the truth by failing to mention that over 90% of the members are American citizens that belong to the Council on Foreign Relations (Road Show of Deception). Council membership is by invitation only, and restricted to American citizens. The Trilateral Commission is an inner circle of Council on Foreign Relations members. A list of 1992 Commission members is contained on a website entitled Road Show of Deception. It contains 337 names, 316 are found on various Council on Foreign Relations membership lists. Another 21 people are either Americans not found on these Council on Foreign Relations rosters, or are European and Japanese members (Road Show of Deception 2). By distorting the truth, the Trilateral Commission clearly manipulates the media into reporting false information to the public so that their hidden agenda can pass by na?ve eyes. The Trilateral Commission capitalizes on political positions to add to their number of influential power-heads. For example, George Wald, an emeritus professor of Biology at Harvard and co-recipient of the 1967 Nobel Prize for Medicine, wrote a letter to the New York Times concerning the Trilateral Commission: An extraordinary fraction of the Carter Administration was drawn from its membership: President Carter himself, Vice President Mondale, Security Advisor Brzezinski, ex-Secretary of State Vance, ex-Secretary of Treasury Blumenthal, Secretary of Defense Brown, Deputy Secretary of State Warren Christopher, Deputy Secretary of Energy Sawhill, Federal Reserve Chairman Volcker, Special Assitant Hedley Donovan, Counsel to the President Lloyd Cutler and a scattering of other high functionaries. (All such persons continue to be listed by the Trilateral Commission as "Former Members in Public Service.") (Wald 14:4). By gaining more and more dynamic men in high places, more power is consumed by
Sunday, November 24, 2019
Macbeth Essays (363 words) - Characters In Macbeth, Free Essays
Macbeth Essays (363 words) - Characters In Macbeth, Free Essays Macbeth Macbeth is a tragic hero, a person of high rank who is brought to eventual ruin by a flaw in his character Macbeth's tragic flaw is his ambition, which leads him to a series of bloody and increasingly indefensible acts. The most apparent flaw, and perhaps the most tragic in Macbeth's character, is his lack of patients and temperance. These shortcomings haunted Macbeth, causing him to let his overvaulting ambition rush fate, and hasten his doom. Macbeth could not wait for an appointment to a position of more power. Instead, he murdered the king to take his place. Opting not to wait to see if Banquo would be loyal to him, Macbeth had his companion murdered. His impatience led Macbeth to listen to his wife, the witches, and his darker side. He again informed people what a good man was not. In the end, Macbeth did regain a shred of his previous distinction when he faced his adversaries like a true warrior. Macbeth's last words are those of a good man who faces his own problems. To Macduff he shouts his last words, Before my bodyI throw my warlike shield. Lay on, Macduff,And damn'd be him that first cries, 'Hold, enough! Like a bear, Macbeth regains his seat of honor, and becomes in his last breath, a go od man. To proceed further, MacBeth's superstitious and vivid imagination is also a primary contributor to his downfall. MacBeth's belief in the weird sisters and their prophecies is perhaps the greatest flaw that leads to his demise. It is his option to take the witches' words as having any substance. MacBeth can assume that the prophecies becoming reality is merely coincidental, but his superstition and curiosity in the Weird Sisters is the basis for all his actions after his first visit with the hideous hags. Glamis, and Thane of Cawdor: the greatest is behind....Two truths are told... (1,3) Upon hearing that the king has pronounced him Thane of Cawdor, MacBeth immediately finds that the witches were correct in their prophecy. This makes MacBeth wonder about the next prophecy, and he ends up acting on his free will to make it come true.
Thursday, November 21, 2019
Species at the Small Nature Trail Essay Example | Topics and Well Written Essays - 1000 words
Species at the Small Nature Trail - Essay Example The Small Nature Trail is not named so because of its size, but rather it is named after Lawrence Small, who owned the land before it was acquired by the school. The trail loops through woods and wetlands and offers many opportunities to observe diverse plant and animal interactions in their natural surroundings. The Harvard Trails Guide released by the Harvard Conservation Trust (n.d.) mentions that, ââ¬Å"the black birch which, when scratched, smells like root beer; spice bush, which also emits a ââ¬Ëspicyââ¬â¢ odor; sassafras, with its three different leaf shapes; and the shagbark hickory, with its distinctive or exfoliating bark.â⬠I was able to identify and examine these trees myself during the hour and a half long trail walk. There were also boardwalks and bridges that cover the wet areas of the trail. A little while into my trail walk, I began to examine the ground where I was walking more closely. Soon, I noticed red ants moving rather quickly in their line. They were carrying a dead beetle to their nest. As I looked closely, I noticed that the larger worker ants were carrying the beetle while the smaller worker ants assisted the larger ones and went up and down the line formation, trying to get the dead beetle to their nest. ... Once the beetle was taken into the hole, the activity above the ground reduced as most of the ants accompanied their food into hole. After watching their activity for a while, I went back to the trail to continue my exploration. As I walked along the trail, I noticed bracket fungi growing on several trees like the poplar and maple trees. They were easy to identify as they had the characteristic semi-circular shape, which looks like shelving growing out of the trees. In fact, throughout my trail walk, I found several bracket fungi growing on trees and tree stumps. When I touched them, they felt soft and squishy. Bracket fungi are known to derive their nourishment from their host ââ¬â the trees. I plucked out a piece of the fungi from a tree trunk and found some small root-like structures extending into the tree. Therefore, I believe that the bracket fungi that I saw were parasitic. The walk on the boardwalk was a wonderful experience as there was thick foliage on both sides and on e cannot see too far since the path twists and turns through the foliage. As I got off the board walk, I saw several different kinds of plants which had flowers of different colors. That is when I noticed some butterflies fluttering around these flowers. As I took some time to observe this insect-plant interaction, I realized that the butterflies was not only drinking the nectar from the flowers, but were also helping the plants in pollination - something that I had studied in my school, but never really taken the time to notice in nature. I spent a considerable amount of time observing these butterflies. After spending some time with the butterflies, I resumed my walk. As I approached the wet area of the trail, I noticed some turtles basking in the sun. I
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